Which term describes the study of biological inheritance?

The term that describes the study of biological inheritance is genetics. Genetics is a branch of biology that focuses on understanding how traits and characteristics are passed from one generation to the next through genes. This field examines the role of DNA, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms, which are fundamental concepts in the study of inheritance.

Pharmacology, while it deals with drug interactions and effects, does not focus on biological inheritance. Ecology is concerned with the interactions between organisms and their environments, which does not include the mechanisms of inheritance. Neurobiology involves the study of the nervous system and brain functions, but it does not specifically address how traits are inherited biologically. Therefore, genetics is the most appropriate term related to the study of inheritance.