iCEV Elanco Fundamentals of Animal Science Certification Practice Test

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What do paired chromosomes in body cells refer to?

haploids

diploids

Paired chromosomes in body cells refer to diploids, which is characterized by having two complete sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. This contrasts with haploids, which contain only one set of chromosomes, and are typically found in gametes (sperm and egg cells). In diploid cells, the presence of two copies of each chromosome allows for greater genetic diversity and is essential for normal growth and development in multicellular organisms. Each of these paired chromosomes may have variations, known as alleles, but when discussing the overall configuration of chromosomes in body cells, diploidy is the defining characteristic.

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gametes

alleles

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