Which species of livestock primarily uses artificial insemination (AI) for breeding?

Artificial insemination (AI) is a common reproductive technology that is frequently utilized in livestock management to enhance breeding efficiency, genetic diversity, and herd improvement. The choice of dairy cows as a primary species for AI is largely due to the advantages that this method provides in the dairy industry. AI allows dairy farmers to access superior genetics from remote locations, leading to improved milk production and overall herd quality.

Turkeys also benefit from AI, as it allows breeders to control genetic traits and produce animals with desirable characteristics for meat production. Pigs are often artificially inseminated to enhance genetic diversity and improve litter size, emphasizing the efficiency of AI across these species.

While other species such as cattle, sheep, and horses also use AI, dairy cows are the forefront species primarily associated with this practice. This engagement ensures a streamlined process for maximizing production and profitability in dairy farming. Other livestock species listed, such as those in the other choices, use AI to a lesser extent or with different breeding goals.