What type of housing is specifically designed for pregnant female swine?

The correct answer, gestating sow houses, is specifically designed to accommodate pregnant female swine, known as sows. These housing systems provide the necessary space, comfort, and environmental control that sows require during their gestation period—typically around 114 days. They are designed to minimize stress and allow for the proper care of the sows as they prepare for the birth of their piglets.

Gestating sow houses often feature individual stalls or pens that give sows enough room to move while ensuring they are comfortable and secure. This design helps in monitoring their health and nutritional needs effectively. Proper housing during gestation is crucial for the welfare of the sows and the health of the future piglets.

The other housing types do not cater specifically to the needs of pregnant sows. Nursery houses are intended for weaned piglets, providing the specific care needed for their growth and development. Finishing houses are designed for market-ready pigs, focusing on feeding and growth to prepare them for slaughter. Farrowing houses are meant for sows during the birthing process, where they give birth and nurse their piglets but are not the designated homes for the gestation period. Each type of housing plays an important role in the lifecycle of swine production,