What phase follows metaphase in mitosis?

In the process of mitosis, anaphase is the phase that directly follows metaphase. During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plate, preparing for separation. Once all chromosomes are properly aligned, the cell transitions into anaphase.

In this phase, the pairs of sister chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell. This action ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes when the cell eventually divides. Anaphase is crucial because it determines the proper distribution of genetic material, which is essential for the health and functioning of the resultant cells.

Understanding the sequential order of these phases is key in studying cell division and its implications in growth, repair, and reproduction in organisms.