What is the average gestation period for a sow?

The average gestation period for a sow is approximately 114 days. This duration is important in swine production as it allows producers to plan for farrowing and manage the health and welfare of both the sow and her piglets around the time of birth. Understanding the gestation timeline helps in scheduling breeding, knowing when to prepare the farrowing unit, and estimating feed and care requirements for pregnant sows.

The gestation period can vary slightly depending on factors such as the breed and individual health of the sow, but 114 days is recognized as the standard. This precise timeline is crucial for maintaining an efficient operation in the swine industry, ensuring optimal birth weights and reducing the risk of complications during delivery.